Facial plastic surgery encompasses a variety of surgical procedures aimed at enhancing or rejuvenating the appearance of the face. These procedures can be broadly categorized into aesthetic (cosmetic) and reconstructive surgery. Here are some common facial plastic surgery procedures:
- Facelift (Rhytidectomy): This procedure is designed to address signs of aging in the face and neck by tightening and lifting sagging skin and muscles. It helps reduce wrinkles and create a more youthful appearance.
- Blepharoplasty (Eyelid Surgery): Eyelid surgery involves the removal of excess skin, muscle, and fat from the upper or lower eyelids. It can improve sagging or puffy eyelids, giving a more alert and refreshed look.
- Rhinoplasty (Nose Surgery): Rhinoplasty focuses on reshaping the nose to enhance its appearance or correct functional issues. It can involve altering the size, shape, or proportions of the nose.
- Otoplasty (Ear Surgery): Otoplasty is performed to reshape or reposition the ears. This surgery is often done to address prominent or asymmetrical ears.
- Brow Lift: Also known as a forehead lift, this procedure targets the forehead and brow area. It can help reduce sagging eyebrows and forehead wrinkles, providing a more youthful and rested look.
- Chin Augmentation: This procedure involves enhancing the projection and contour of the chin using implants or by modifying the bone. It can improve facial balance and harmony.
- Neck Lift: A neck lift is focused on improving the appearance of the neck by addressing issues such as sagging skin, excess fat, or the presence of neck bands.
- Facial Implants: Implants can be used to enhance the structure of the face, such as augmenting the cheekbones, jawline, or chin, for a more balanced and harmonious facial profile.
- Lip Lift/Augmentation: This can be achieved through surgical procedures or the use of injectable fillers to enhance the volume and shape of the lips.
- Fat Grafting: Fat grafting involves transferring fat from one area of the body to the face to add volume and improve contour. It is often used to fill in wrinkles and hollow areas.
- Facial Reconstructive Surgery: This type of surgery is performed to correct facial abnormalities resulting from trauma, congenital conditions, cancer removal, or other medical issues.
Rhinoplasty is a surgical procedure commonly known as a "nose job." It involves the reshaping or reconstruction of the nose for either aesthetic or functional reasons. Aesthetic rhinoplasty is performed to enhance the appearance of the nose, addressing issues such as size, shape, symmetry, or nasal humps. Functional rhinoplasty, on the other hand, is done to correct structural problems within the nose that may impede proper breathing.
During a rhinoplasty procedure, a plastic surgeon can make incisions either inside the nostrils (closed rhinoplasty) or across the columella (the strip of tissue between the nostrils) in an open rhinoplasty. The surgeon then works to reshape the bone and cartilage of the nose to achieve the desired outcome.
Some common goals of rhinoplasty include:
- Reshaping the Bridge: Reducing or augmenting the size of the nasal bridge.
- Nasal Tip Refinement: Modifying the shape or size of the nasal tip.
- Nostril Reduction: Adjusting the size or shape of the nostrils.
- Straightening the Septum: Correcting a deviated septum to improve breathing.
- Correcting Nasal Deviations: Addressing asymmetry or deformities.
Rhinoplasty is a highly individualized procedure, and the specific techniques used depend on the patient's unique anatomy and desired outcomes. It's important to consult with a qualified and experienced plastic surgeon to discuss your goals, understand the potential risks, and determine whether rhinoplasty is the right option for you. Additionally, post-operative care and follow-up appointments are essential for a successful recovery.
Facelift" refers to a cosmetic surgical procedure in English, commonly known as "rhytidectomy." This procedure aims to reduce the visible signs of aging on the face and neck. During a facelift, excess facial skin is removed, facial muscles are tightened, and the remaining skin is repositioned to create a more youthful and rejuvenated appearance. Additionally, a facelift may involve procedures on the jawline and neck to achieve a harmonious result.
The term "facelift" literally implies lifting or tightening the face to achieve a more youthful look. It's important to note that while a facelift can provide long-lasting results, it is not a permanent solution, as the aging process continues over time.
If you are considering a facelift, it is advisable to consult with a qualified and experienced surgeon. They can assess your individual situation, discuss your goals, and provide information about the procedure, expectations, and recovery.
Blepharoplasty is a cosmetic surgical procedure that focuses on improving the appearance of the eyelids. This procedure can involve the upper eyelids, lower eyelids, or both. The primary goals of blepharoplasty are to remove excess skin, reduce puffiness or bags under the eyes, and create a more youthful and rejuvenated appearance.
Key components of blepharoplasty include:
- Removal of Excess Skin: The surgeon removes excess skin from the upper eyelids or lower eyelids, addressing sagging or drooping.
- Fat Repositioning or Removal: In some cases, the surgeon may reposition or remove excess fat deposits to reduce puffiness or bags beneath the eyes.
- Muscle Tightening: The muscles around the eyes may be tightened to enhance the overall aesthetic result.
Blepharoplasty is often chosen by individuals seeking to address signs of aging around the eyes, such as wrinkles, sagging skin, and puffiness. Additionally, in some cases, the procedure may have functional benefits, such as improving peripheral vision if excess upper eyelid skin is obstructing the line of sight.
It's important to consult with a qualified and experienced plastic surgeon to determine if blepharoplasty is suitable for your specific needs. They can provide information about the procedure, discuss expectations, and outline the recovery process. As with any surgical intervention, understanding potential risks and complications is crucial before making a decision.
Otoplasty is a surgical procedure that involves altering the shape, size, or position of the ears. It is commonly referred to as "ear surgery" or "ear reshaping" in English. Otoplasty is often performed to correct prominent or misshapen ears, and it can be done on both children and adults.
Key elements of otoplasty include:
- Correction of Ear Shape: The surgeon can reshape the ear cartilage to bring the ears closer to the head or address other irregularities.
- Reduction in Size: If the ears are overly large, the surgeon may reduce their size.
- Ear Positioning: The procedure may involve adjusting the position of the ears, especially if they protrude significantly.
Otoplasty is commonly performed on children or adolescents, as the ear cartilage is still developing. However, it can also be done on adults. The goal of the procedure is to improve the appearance of the ears, and it typically does not affect hearing.
As with any surgical intervention, it's important to consult with a qualified and experienced surgeon to assess the individual situation, discuss the goals of the procedure, and provide information about the recovery process and potential risks
A "brow lift," also known as a forehead lift, is a cosmetic procedure designed to lift and tighten the skin on the forehead and around the eyebrows. The goal of this procedure is to create a more youthful and refreshed appearance by addressing sagging or drooping eyebrows and forehead skin.
There are both surgical and non-surgical methods for achieving a brow lift:
- Surgical Brow Lift: This involves making incisions typically along the hairline or within the natural creases of the forehead. The surgeon then lifts and tightens the underlying tissues, adjusts muscles, and may remove excess skin. There are different surgical techniques, including the traditional brow lift, endoscopic brow lift, and temporal or limited incision brow lift.
- Non-Surgical Brow Lift: Non-surgical options include injectables such as Botox or dermal fillers. Botox can be strategically injected to relax muscles that cause forehead lines and lift the brows, while dermal fillers can be used to add volume and support to specific areas, creating a lifting effect.
Common reasons for considering a brow lift include reducing forehead wrinkles, lifting sagging eyebrows, and creating a more open and alert appearance to the eyes.
It's essential to consult with a qualified and experienced plastic surgeon or aesthetic professional to determine the most suitable approach based on individual needs and goals. They can provide information about the different techniques, potential risks, and expected outcomes associated with brow lift procedures.
A neck lift is a cosmetic surgical procedure designed to address the visible signs of aging in the neck area. This procedure, also known as a lower rhytidectomy, focuses on tightening and improving the appearance of the skin and muscles in the neck.
Key components of a neck lift may include:
- Removal of Excess Skin: The surgeon removes excess skin from the lower part of the neck, reducing sagging and the appearance of a "turkey wattle."
- Muscle Tightening: The muscles in the neck can be tightened to achieve a more toned and youthful look.
- Jawline Contouring: The procedure may involve working on the jawline to improve the definition and achieve a more sculpted appearance.
- Liposuction: Liposuction may be performed if there is excess fat in the neck area that needs to be removed.
Neck lift surgery is often chosen by individuals who want to address signs of aging, such as loose skin, wrinkles, and muscle laxity in the neck. It aims to create a smoother, firmer, and more rejuvenated appearance.
As with any surgical procedure, it's crucial to consult with a qualified and experienced plastic surgeon to assess your individual situation, discuss your goals, and receive information about the procedure, recovery, and potential risks. The surgeon can tailor the approach based on your specific needs and desired outcomes
A "lip lift" is a cosmetic surgical procedure designed to shorten the distance between the upper lip and the base of the nose, creating a fuller and more youthful appearance to the lips. This procedure is also known as an "upper lip lift."
Key aspects of a lip lift may include:
- Shortening the Philtrum: The philtrum is the area between the upper lip and the base of the nose. A lip lift involves removing a small strip of skin from this area, effectively shortening the philtrum and lifting the upper lip.
- Enhancing Lip Fullness: By lifting the upper lip, the red part of the upper lip (vermilion) becomes more visible, creating the appearance of fuller lips.
- Creating a Youthful Curve: The procedure aims to create a more youthful and aesthetically pleasing curve to the upper lip, reducing the elongated appearance associated with aging.
The lip lift procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia. It is often chosen by individuals who desire a more defined lip contour and fuller, youthful-looking lips. The results are permanent, and the recovery time is relatively short compared to some other lip enhancement procedures.
As with any cosmetic surgery, it's important to consult with a qualified and experienced plastic surgeon to discuss your goals, assess whether you are a suitable candidate, and understand the potential risks and benefits associated with the procedure.
Reconstruction after the removal of skin cancer, often referred to as "skin cancer reconstruction," is a critical aspect of the overall treatment process. This type of reconstruction aims to restore both function and aesthetics to the affected area after the removal of skin cancer, such as basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma.
Here are some common approaches to skin cancer reconstruction:
- Primary Closure: For smaller defects, the wound may be closed directly through primary closure, allowing it to heal naturally.
- Skin Grafts: In cases where a significant amount of tissue has been removed, a skin graft may be used. This involves taking a piece of skin from one area of the body (the donor site) and transplanting it to cover the defect.
- Flap Reconstruction: Flap reconstruction involves the movement of adjacent tissue, along with its blood supply, to cover the surgical site. There are different types of flaps, such as local flaps and distant flaps, depending on the size and location of the defect.
- Tissue Expansion: Tissue expansion involves the gradual stretching of nearby healthy skin to create extra tissue. This expanded skin is then used to cover the defect.
The choice of reconstruction method depends on various factors, including the size of the defect, its location, and the overall health of the patient. The primary goal is to achieve optimal functional and cosmetic outcomes.
Reconstruction is often performed by a plastic surgeon or a dermatologic surgeon with expertise in Mohs surgery and skin cancer reconstruction. The decision on the most suitable reconstruction method is made collaboratively between the patient and the surgeon based on individual circumstances and goals. It's important to note that the reconstruction process can vary widely from person to person.
It's crucial to consult with a board-certified facial plastic surgeon to discuss your goals, understand the potential risks, and determine the most suitable procedures for your individual needs. Additionally, non-surgical options, such as injectables and laser treatments, may also be considered as part of a comprehensive facial rejuvenation plan.
- Brow Lift
Forehead Lift - Buccal Fat Removal
Cheek Reduction - Cheek Augmentation
Cheek Enhancement - Chin Surgery
Genioplasty / Mentoplasty - Ear Surgery
Otoplasty - Eyelid Surgery
Blepharoplasty - Facelift Surgery
Rhytidectomy - Facial Implants
Facial Balancing and Enhancing - Neck Lift
Lower Rhytidectomy - Rhinoplasty
Nose Surgery - Thread Lift
Minimally Invasive Procedure
SEE 3D ANIMATIONS on the website www.plasticsurgery.org